Launch index
Launch Successful

Kosmos-3M | Informator-1

January 29, 1991 at 11:59 AM UTC

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Mission imagery · Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Launch details

LAUNCH IN

T−00d00h00m00s

January 29, 1991 at 11:59 AM UTC

Status: Launch Successful · Live feed refreshes every 30 seconds

133/3 (133L)

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation · 62.8870, 40.8470

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Launch site
133/3 (133L)

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Launch probability
Not published
Window opens
January 29, 1991 at 11:59 AM UTC
Window closes
January 29, 1991 at 11:59 AM UTC
Feed updated
June 14, 2023 at 3:31 AM UTC

Mission description

Informator 1 was a prototype communications satellite for the Koskon (Space Conversion) Global Space Communication System to collect and transmit data from several scientific stations with an additional radio amateur hosted payload. It was launched on 29 January 1991 from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome by a Kosmos-3M launch vehicle.

Vehicle

Kosmos-3M (11K65M)

Kosmos · -3M

Height

Diameter

LEO capacity

0 kg

Successful launches

423

Launch complex

133/3 (133L)

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.

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