Launch index
Launch Successful

Molniya-M | Interbol-1

August 2, 1995 at 11:59 PM UTC

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Mission imagery · Molniya-M 2BL

Launch details

LAUNCH IN

T−00d00h00m00s

August 2, 1995 at 11:59 PM UTC

Status: Launch Successful · Live feed refreshes every 30 seconds

43/3 (43L)

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation · 62.9273, 40.4500

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Launch site
43/3 (43L)

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Launch probability
Not published
Window opens
August 2, 1995 at 11:59 PM UTC
Window closes
August 2, 1995 at 11:59 PM UTC
Feed updated
June 14, 2023 at 3:51 AM UTC

Mission description

The Interball Project is a multi-national effort that consists of four spacecraft: two main spacecraft of the Prognoz series, made in Russia, each with a small subsatellite (Magion) made in Czechoslovakia. The main objective is to study the physical mechanisms responsible for the transmission of solar wind energy to the magnetosphere, its storage there, and subsequent dissipation in the tail and auroral regions of the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and atmosphere during magnetospheric substorms.

Vehicle

Molniya-M 2BL

R-7 · 2BL

Height

Diameter

LEO capacity

0 kg

Successful launches

259

Launch complex

43/3 (43L)

Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Plesetsk Cosmodrome is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 km south of Arkhangelsk. Originally developed as an ICBM site for the R-7 missile, it also served for numerous satellite launches using the R-7 and other rockets. Its high latitude makes it useful only for certain types of launches, especially the Molniya orbits, so for much of the site's history it functioned as a secondary location, with most orbital launches taking place from Baikonur, in the Kazakh SSR. With the end of the Soviet Union, Baikonur became a foreign territory, and Kazakhstan charged $115 million usage fees annually. Consequently, Plesetsk has seen considerably more activity since the 2000s.

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